Hungary
Zsa Zsa Gabor
Hungary
Often regarded as one of Europe’s hidden gems, Hungary is a captivating country known for its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities and deep rooted cultural heritage. From the grandeur of Budapest’s architectural marvels to the serene beauty of Lake Balaton, Hungary offers a diverse array of experiences.
Hungary’s blend of history, natural beauty and modern amenities make it an attractive destination for both short visits and extended stays. Budapest, the capital, is famed for its thermal baths, historic sites and lively nightlife. Beyond the city you’ll find picturesque vineyards, charming villages and opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking in the Buda Hills and exploring the Danube.
Travellers considering a longer stay should be mindful of potential challenges such as navigating local bureaucracy, adjusting to cultural differences and the complex language.
As a member of the European Union, Hungary will be implementing the ETIAS travel authorization for visa exempt nationals and the EES biometric data collection expected to come into effect in late 2024.
| 🌎 CONTINENT | EUROPE |
|---|---|
| 📌COUNTRY | HUNGARY |
| 👫🏻POPULATION | 9,689,010 |
| 🙏RELIGION | CHRISTIANITY |
| 💵CURRENCY | HUNGARIAN FORINT (HUF) |
| 💉C19 VAX REQUIRED | NO |
| 🔌POWER | 230V - 50Hz |
| 💰GDP PER CAPITA | $22,100 PER YEAR |
| ✈️AIRPORT | BUDAPEST - BUD |
|---|---|
| 🪪SCHENGEN VISA FREE | 90 DAYS |
| 🏝️LAND OWNERSHIP | ALLOWED |
| 🛜AVG INTERNET SPEED | 176 MBPS |
| 💧TAP WATER | SAFE TO DRINK |
| 🏧ATM LIMIT | VARIES BY BANK |
| 💳CASHLESS | WIDELY ACCEPTED |
| 💸TIPPING | 10 - 15 PERCENT |
TAX FRIENDLINESS
Digital Nomad Tax Friendliness: 80/100
-
- Hungary offers a Digital Nomad Visa known as the White Card, valid for one year and renewable for another year.
- Digital nomads are exempt from paying taxes for the first 183 days of their stay.
- After 183 days, digital nomads become tax residents and are required to pay taxes.
Expat Tax Friendliness: 75/100
-
- Hungary has a flat personal income tax rate of 15%, which is relatively low compared to many European countries.
- Residents are taxed on their worldwide income.
- Non residents are taxed only on Hungarian sourced income.
- Hungary has double taxation agreements with numerous countries.
Investor Tax Friendliness: 85/100
-
- Corporate income tax rate is 9%, which is one of the lowest in Europe.
- Capital gains are generally taxed as regular income at 15%.
- There are various tax incentives for certain types of investments.
Crypto Tax Friendliness: 85/100
-
- Gains from crypto transactions are taxed at 15% personal income tax.
- No other tax or social security contribution is payable on crypto gains.
- Losses from crypto transactions can be offset against gains in the given tax year and in the subsequent 2 tax years.
- Exchange of crypto assets for other crypto assets is not taxable.
HUNGARY PRICE REFERENCE
HUNGARY HOLIDAY LETS
VISA REQUIREMENTS
Hungary Tourist Visa Requirements
Note: Hungary is part of the Schengen Area, allowing visa free travel for up to 90 days within a 180 day period for citizens of many countries. If you require a visa, here are the general requirements:
Essential Documents:
- Valid Passport: Issued within the last 10 years, with at least two blank pages and valid for at least 3 months after your planned departure from the Schengen area.
- Completed Visa Application Form: Must be accurately filled and signed.
- Two Recent Passport-Sized Photos: Must meet specific biometric standards (e.g., neutral expression, plain background).
- Proof of Accommodation: Hotel reservation, rental agreement or an invitation letter from a host.
- Travel Itinerary: Including flight reservations and detailed plans of your stay.
- Proof of Sufficient Funds: Bank statements or proof of financial support showing you can cover your expenses during the trip.
- Travel Health Insurance: Coverage for medical expenses within the Schengen area, typically a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Visa Fee Payment: Receipt of payment for the visa application fee.
Additional Documents (May Be Required):
- Cover Letter: Explaining the purpose and details of your visit to Hungary.
- Proof of Employment or Studies: For employed individuals, an employment letter or recent payslips. For students, a letter from your educational institution confirming your enrollment.
- Financial Sponsorship: If someone else is covering your expenses, a letter of financial support may be required along with the sponsor’s financial documents.
- Criminal Record Certificate: In some cases, a clean criminal record certificate for the past five years may be requested.
Important:
Requirements can change, so always check the official Hungarian consulate or embassy website for the most accurate and up to date information. Visa processing times can vary, so apply well in advance of your planned trip.
Hungary Digital Nomad Visa (White Card)
Hungary offers a special visa known as the “White Card,” designed for digital nomads who wish to live and work remotely in Hungary. This visa is ideal for non EU citizens employed by a company outside Hungary or running a business remotely.
Essential Documents:
- Valid Passport: Must be issued within the last 10 years, with at least two blank pages and valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Hungary.
- Completed Visa Application Form: Accurately filled and signed, detailing your personal information and purpose of stay.
- Proof of Remote Employment or Business Ownership: Documents such as an employment contract or proof of business registration showing that your work is conducted outside Hungary.
- Proof of Income: Bank statements, payslips, or other financial documents demonstrating a stable income that meets the Hungarian minimum wage requirements.
- Proof of Accommodation: A rental agreement, hotel reservation, or other documentation proving your place of stay in Hungary.
- Travel Health Insurance: Coverage for medical expenses in Hungary, typically with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Visa Fee Payment: Receipt of payment for the application fee, which may vary depending on the consulate.
Additional Documents (May Be Required):
- Cover Letter: Detailing your intention to work remotely in Hungary, including your job or business activities.
- Proof of Qualification: If applicable, evidence of qualifications or expertise related to your remote work.
- Criminal Record Certificate: A clean criminal record from your home country or current country of residence may be required.
Important:
Requirements and processes for the White Card visa can change, so it’s crucial to check the official Hungarian consulate or embassy website for the most up to date information. Visa processing times can vary, so apply well in advance of your planned relocation.
Hungary Retirement Visa
Hungary does not have a specific retirement visa but non EU citizens looking to retire in Hungary can apply for a long term residence permit based on financial self sufficiency. This permit allows retirees to live in Hungary if they can demonstrate they have sufficient funds to support themselves without working.
Essential Documents:
- Valid Passport: Issued within the last 10 years with at least two blank pages and valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Hungary.
- Completed Residence Permit Application Form: Accurately filled and signed, detailing your personal information and purpose of stay.
- Proof of Financial Self Sufficiency: Bank statements, pension statements, or other financial documents proving that you have sufficient funds to support yourself without employment.
- Proof of Accommodation: A rental agreement, property deed or other documentation proving your place of residence in Hungary.
- Health Insurance: Coverage for medical expenses in Hungary, typically with a minimum coverage of €30,000.
- Visa Fee Payment: Receipt of payment for the application fee, which may vary depending on the consulate.
Additional Documents (May Be Required):
- Proof of Retirement: Documents such as pension statements or retirement benefits showing that you are receiving regular income from your home country.
- Criminal Record Certificate: A clean criminal record from your home country or current country of residence may be required.
- Medical Certificate: In some cases, a medical certificate proving that you are in good health might be required.
Important:
Since Hungary does not offer a specific retirement visa, it’s important to consult with the official Hungarian consulate or embassy for the most accurate and up to date information on applying for a long-term residence permit. Visa processing times can vary, so apply well in advance of your planned move to Hungary.
OTHER NOTES
ARE ID CARDS REQUIRED
In Hungary, ID cards are not required for visitors or emigrants but the requirements differ slightly based on your status:
For Visitors:
- Schengen Visa Holders: If you are visiting Hungary from a non EU country and hold a Schengen visa, your passport will be your primary form of identification. An ID card from your home country is not required but you should always carry your passport with you.
- EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: If you are an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen, you can enter Hungary with just your national ID card or passport. No additional ID card is required.
For Emigrants (Long-Term Residents):
- Third-Country Nationals (Non-EU/EEA/Swiss): If you are moving to Hungary for long term residence such as with a residence permit (for work, study, retirement, etc.), your passport and residence permit will serve as your primary identification. You are not required to obtain a Hungarian ID card, but you should always carry your passport and residence permit.
- EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens: If you intend to stay in Hungary for more than 90 days, you must register with the local authorities. Once registered, you will receive a registration certificate and you may apply for a residence card, but a separate Hungarian ID card is not necessary.
Important:
- While ID cards are not required, always carry some form of identification (passport, residence permit, etc.) as it is essential for various legal and administrative purposes including police checks, healthcare and banking.
- For the most accurate and up to date information always consult the official Hungarian consulate or local immigration office.
ARE GM FOODS ALLOWED
Genetically Modified (GM) Foods in Hungary
Hungary has a strong stance against genetically modified (GM) foods and crops. The country is one of the most GMO resistant nations in the European Union, with stringent regulations in place.
Key Points:
- GMO Free Status: Hungary has declared itself a GMO free country, meaning the cultivation of genetically modified crops is banned. The government has taken significant steps to ensure that Hungarian agriculture remains GMO free, including strict controls and monitoring.
- Import and Sale of GM Foods: While the cultivation of GM crops is banned, the import and sale of GM foods are subject to strict regulations. All GM foods that are sold in Hungary must be clearly labeled according to EU regulations. This allows consumers to make informed choices about the products they purchase.
- Consumer Awareness: Hungarian consumers are generally well informed about the GMO issue and there is a strong preference for non GMO products. The government and various non governmental organizations actively promote GMO free agriculture and food products.
- Government Stance: The Hungarian government is committed to maintaining the country’s GMO free status and has been vocal in the European Union about the right of member states to ban GM crops within their borders. Hungary’s stance is supported by environmental groups and the public.
- Agricultural Practices: Hungary promotes organic farming and other sustainable agricultural practices as alternatives to genetically modified crops. The country has a robust organic farming sector that is growing steadily.
Important:
- If you are traveling to Hungary or planning to move there, you will find that most food products in the market are non GMO, especially locally produced items.
- For the most accurate and up-to-date information on GM foods in Hungary, it is advisable to consult official government sources or the Hungarian Food Safety Authority.
TRESPASSING - RIGHT TO ROAM
Trespassing, Right to Roam and Wild Camping in Hungary
Hungary has specific laws and regulations regarding trespassing, the right to roam and wild camping. Understanding these rules is important for anyone planning to explore the Hungarian countryside.
Trespassing:
- Private Land: In Hungary, entering private land without permission is considered trespassing and is generally prohibited. Landowners have the right to restrict access to their property and trespassing can result in fines or legal action. It is essential to respect signs and fences indicating private property boundaries.
- Public Land: You are free to roam on public land, including state owned forests, parks and nature reserves but it is important to follow any specific rules or regulations in these areas.
Right to Roam:
- No General Right to Roam: Unlike some other European countries, Hungary does not have a legal “right to roam” that allows unrestricted access to private land. Access is generally limited to marked public paths, trails, and designated areas.
- Hiking and Nature Reserves: Hungary has an extensive network of marked hiking trails and nature reserves where the public can enjoy outdoor activities. These areas are well maintained and visitors are encouraged to stick to designated paths to protect wildlife and natural habitats.
Wild Camping:
- Regulated Wild Camping: Wild camping is not widely permitted in Hungary, especially on private land or in protected natural areas. Camping outside designated campsites without permission is generally considered illegal.
- National Parks and Protected Areas: In national parks and other protected areas, camping is usually restricted to designated campsites. Wild camping in these areas without explicit permission can result in fines.
- Forests and Public Lands: In some non protected forests and public lands, wild camping might be tolerated for a single night if done responsibly but this is not officially allowed and it is always best to seek permission from local authorities or landowners.
Important:
- If you plan to camp or hike in Hungary, always check local regulations and seek permission when necessary. It’s best to use official campsites and marked trails to avoid legal issues.
420 FRIENDLY?
420 Friendly Information in Hungary
Hungary has strict laws regarding the use, possession and sale of cannabis and other related substances. Understanding these regulations is crucial for anyone considering the use of cannabis in the country.
Legal Status:
- Illegal: Cannabis is illegal in Hungary for both recreational and medical use. Possession, use, sale and cultivation of cannabis are all prohibited under Hungarian law. The country has a zero tolerance policy when it comes to drugs, including cannabis.
- Penalties: If caught with even small amounts of cannabis, individuals can face serious legal consequences including fines, mandatory drug treatment programs or imprisonment. The severity of the penalty depends on the amount of cannabis and the circumstances of the offense.
Public Attitude:
- Conservative Approach: Hungary has a conservative approach to drug policy and there is little public tolerance for cannabis use. The government actively discourages drug use and there is limited public debate on the legalization or decriminalization of cannabis.
- Enforcement: Police enforcement of drug laws is strict, particularly in urban areas and at major events. Random checks and raids are not uncommon especially in places known for nightlife.
Medical Cannabis:
- Not Legal: Hungary does not have a medical cannabis program and the use of cannabis for medical purposes is not recognized by law. Patients cannot legally access cannabis-based treatments in Hungary.
Travel Considerations:
- Tourists: Visitors to Hungary should be aware of the strict drug laws and avoid any involvement with cannabis. Bringing cannabis into the country, even in small quantities or for personal use can result in severe legal consequences.
- 420 Friendly Culture: Hungary does not have a 420 friendly culture and cannabis use is generally frowned upon. Those looking for a cannabis friendly environment should consider other destinations where laws are more lenient.
Important:
- For the most accurate and up to date information on cannabis laws in Hungary always consult official legal resources or local authorities. Avoid any involvement with cannabis to ensure a trouble free visit to the country.
Hungary Journal
